Stablecoins 101: What Are They And Why Are They Everywhere Right Now?

Stablecoins have become one of the hottest topics in finance and cryptocurrency, but what exactly are they? Why are governments, financial institutions, and crypto users all talking about them? In this series, we’ll break down the basics of stablecoins, why they matter, and what’s driving their rapid adoption.

What Are Stablecoins?

Stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain a stable value, typically by being pegged to a traditional currency like the US dollar or a commodity like gold. Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum, which can experience wild price swings, stablecoins provide the benefits of cryptocurrency - such as fast, borderless transactions - without the volatility.

There are different types of stablecoins, each with a unique way of maintaining its stability:

• Fiat-backed stablecoins (e.g. USDC) – Pegged 1:1 to fiat currency and backed by reserves held in banks.
• Crypto-backed stablecoins (e.g., DAI) – Pegged to fiat but backed by collateralized crypto assets instead of traditional reserves.
• Commodity-backed stablecoins (e.g. PAXG) – Pegged to assets like gold or other commodities.

• Algorithmic stablecoins (e.g. UST) – Use automated mechanisms to maintain price stability without collateral.

Why Are You Hearing About Stablecoins Now?

Stablecoins have existed for years, but recent global events have pushed them into the spotlight. Here’s why:

1. Increased Regulatory Scrutiny

Governments worldwide are developing policies around stablecoins, concerned about financial stability, fraud prevention, and their potential to compete with central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). In the U.S., the SEC and Treasury Department are evaluating how to regulate them, while the European Union has integrated stablecoins into its Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) framework.

2. Institutional Adoption

Major corporations and financial institutions are integrating stablecoins into their payment and treasury operations. Companies like Visa, PayPal, and Stripe have launched stablecoin initiatives, while banks like JPMorgan are experimenting with blockchain-based settlements.

3. Growth of USDC and Regulated Stablecoins

Circle’s USDC has gained traction as a more transparent, regulated alternative to Tether’s USDT. It has seen rapid adoption in both traditional finance (TradFi) and crypto-native applications, making it a preferred stablecoin for businesses.

4. The Crypto Market’s Expansion

With the launch of Bitcoin ETFs and the growing acceptance of digital assets, more investors and institutions are entering the crypto space. Stablecoins act as an on-ramp and off-ramp, allowing seamless movement between crypto and traditional currencies.

5. Geopolitical & Banking Challenges

Stablecoins provide an alternative to traditional banking rails, especially in emerging markets where financial infrastructure is weak. They offer faster cross-border payments at lower fees than traditional methods like SWIFT.

Who Uses Stablecoins and Why?

Stablecoins have become a critical financial tool across industries, enabling faster transactions, reducing costs, and providing a stable alternative to traditional fiat currencies in digital ecosystems. Below are the key sectors leveraging stablecoins and the specific reasons why they matter.

Crypto Exchanges & Trading Platforms

Exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken rely on stablecoins as trading pairs to:

• Enhance liquidity – Stablecoins create efficient markets by serving as an intermediary between crypto and fiat.
• Reduce volatility risk – Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum, stablecoins allow traders to park funds in a stable asset without exiting the crypto ecosystem.
• Enable seamless withdrawals & deposits – Many exchanges support fiat-backed stablecoins (like USDC and USDT) as an alternative to slow and expensive bank transfers.

Web3 & Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

Stablecoins are the backbone of DeFi, powering lending, staking, and governance on platforms like Aave, Compound, and MakerDAO. They enable:

• Lending & Borrowing – Users deposit stablecoins as collateral for loans, avoiding volatility from other crypto assets.
• Yield Generation – Protocols offer yield on stablecoin deposits, giving users an alternative to traditional savings accounts.

Governance & DAOs – Decentralized organizations hold treasury reserves in stablecoins to manage operations without exposure to crypto price swings.

E-commerce & Payments

Businesses, particularly in digital commerce, are starting to accept stablecoins to reach crypto-native customers and reduce high credit card fees. Platforms like Shopify, Stripe, and BitPay are leading the charge by enabling:

• Lower transaction fees – Stablecoins remove credit card interchange fees, which typically range from 2-3%.
• Faster settlements – Unlike traditional payment systems that require days for settlement, stablecoin transactions are near-instant.
• Borderless transactions – Merchants can accept payments from global customers without worrying about currency conversion.

Traditional Finance (TradFi)

Banks, fintech firms, and payment processors are increasingly using stablecoins for faster settlements, lower transaction costs, and liquidity management. Major players include:

• Visa & Mastercard – Settling cross-border transactions using USDC to cut reliance on legacy banking rails.
• JPMorgan’s JPM Coin – Used for instant payments between institutional clients.
• Circle & USDC – Actively partnering with banks to integrate stablecoins into mainstream financial services.

Cross-Border Payments & Remittances

Companies like MoneyGram, Stellar, and Wise are leveraging stablecoins to streamline global remittances, especially in regions with limited banking infrastructure. The benefits include:

• Financial inclusion – Provides unbanked populations access to digital payments without needing a traditional bank account.

• Lower costs – Traditional remittance fees can range from 5-10%, whereas stablecoins enable near-zero-cost transfers.

• Faster transaction times – SWIFT transfers take 2-5 business days, while stablecoins settle in minutes.

What’s Next for Stablecoins?

The rapid growth of stablecoins signals a shift in how businesses and individuals move money, but there are still challenges ahead. Regulatory frameworks, competition from Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), and concerns about reserve transparency will shape the future of stablecoins.

What’s clear is that stablecoins are no longer just a crypto experiment, they’re becoming a mainstream financial tool with real-world use cases.

Stay tuned for the next article in this series, where we’ll explore how corporate treasurers and businesses are incorporating stablecoins into their financial strategies.

Would you like to learn how stablecoins can fit into your business operations? Talk to our experts at Taxbit to understand the financial and accounting implications of stablecoin adoption.